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1 research
nисследование; изучение; научно-исследовательская работаto build up scientific and technological research — накапливать / увеличивать количество научно-технических исследований
to carry on / to carry out / to conduct / to do research — вести / проводить научные исследования
- AIDS researchto undertake research — предпринимать / начинать научные исследования
- applied research
- basic research
- collaborate research
- collective research
- contract research
- economic research
- engineering research
- experimental research
- field research
- fundamental research
- health research
- health services research
- health systems research
- industrial research
- interdisciplinary research
- joint research
- laboratory research
- large-scale research
- market research
- marketing research
- media research
- object of research
- peace research
- R & D
- research and development
- scientific research
- socioeconomic research
- subject of research -
2 undertake
transitive verb, forms asacademic.ru/73191/take">take 1.1) (set about) unternehmenundertake to do something — sich verpflichten, etwas zu tun
2) (guarantee)undertake something/that... — sich für etwas verbürgen/sich dafür verbürgen, dass...
* * *past tense - undertook; verb1) (to accept (a duty, task, responsibility etc): He undertook the job willingly.) übernehmen2) (to promise (eg to do something): He has undertaken to appear at the police court tomorrow.) sich verpflichten•- undertaker- undertaking* * *under·take<-took, -taken>[ˌʌndəˈteɪk, AM -ɚˈ-]vt1. (set about, take on)▪ to \undertake sth etw durchführento \undertake a journey eine Reise unternehmento \undertake an offensive in die Offensive gehento \undertake a role eine Rolle übernehmen▪ to \undertake [that]... garantieren, [dass]...* * *["ʌndə'teɪk] pret undertook ["ʌndə'tʊk] ptp undertaken ["ʌndə'teɪkn]vt1) job, duty, responsibility übernehmen; risk eingehen, auf sich (acc) nehmen; study, research, reform durchführen; tour machenhe undertook to be our guide — er übernahm es, unser Führer zu sein
* * *undertake irrA v/t2. eine Reise etc unternehmen3. ein Risiko übernehmen, eingehen:undertake a responsibility eine Verantwortung übernehmento do zu tun)5. garantieren, sich dafür verbürgen ( beide:that dass)6. obs sich einlassen mitB v/i* * *transitive verb, forms astake 1.1) (set about) unternehmenundertake to do something — sich verpflichten, etwas zu tun
2) (guarantee)undertake something/that... — sich für etwas verbürgen/sich dafür verbürgen, dass...
* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: undertook, undertaken)= unterfangen v.unternehmen v.übernehmen v. -
3 undertake
[ˌʌndə΄teik] v ձեռնարկել, ն ախա ձեռնել. undertake responsibility պատաս խանատ վությունն իր վրա վերցնել. undertake a new line of research հետազոտության նոր թեմա սկսել/ձեռնարկել. He undertook not to do it again Նա խոստացավ այլևս այդ չանել. (երաշ խա վորել) I can’t undertake that Ես չեմ կարող դա երաշխավորել -
4 undertake a research
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > undertake a research
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5 undertake a research
Макаров: предпринимать исследование -
6 Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 31 August 1821 Potsdam, Germanyd. 8 September 1894 Berlin, Germany[br]German physicist and man of science, inventor of the ophthalmoscope.[br]Constrained by poverty despite displaying considerable gifts, particularly in the realm of mathematics, he became a surgeon in the Prussian Army but was able to undertake research; in 1842 he wrote a thesis on the discovery of nerve cells in ganglia. He became Professor of Physiology in Königsberg (now Kaliningrad, Russia) in 1849. moving to a similar post in Bonn in 1855, to Heidelberg in 1858, and the Chair of Physic in Berlin in 1871. This latter included the directorship of the physicotechnical institute at Charlottenburg.His investigations over the years encompassed almost the whole field of science, including physiology, physiological optics, physiological acoustics, chemistry, mathematics, electricity and magnetism, meteorology and theoretical mechanics. He also made important additions to the understanding of putrefaction and fermentation.Helmholtz's contributions to the understanding of vision and optics ranged widely, but one of the most significant was the definitive development of the ophthalmoscope in 1851. Incorporating some of the aspects of Babbage's original suggestions (which were not brought to practical fruition), his instrument inaugurated a new diagnostic era in ophthalmology, particularly when his method of direct ophthalmoscopy was supplemented by the indirect method of Ruete. His personal life was uneventful, in contrast to his inventive achievements, which were perhaps unequalled in scope in his century. Michael Faraday's tribute, "the absolute simplicity, modesty and untroubled purity of his disposition had a charm such as I have never encountered in another man", is therefore all the more to be valued.[br]Bibliography1850. "The ophthalmoscope", Physikalische Gesellschaft, Berlin.1851. Beschreibung eines Augen-Spiegels zur Untersuchung der Netzhaut im lebenden Auge, Berlin. 1856–66, Physiological Optics (2 vols).Further ReadingL.Konigsberger, 1906, trans. F.A.Welby, Hermann von Helmholtz, Oxford.MGBiographical history of technology > Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von
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7 activity
n1) часто pl активность, деятельность; действия, операции ( в определенной области)2) хозяйственная деятельность, производственная деятельность3) pl показатели ( в экономических исследованиях)•to be engaged in an activities — заниматься какой-л. деятельностью
to be involved in an activities — участвовать в какой-л. деятельности
to break off an activities — прекращать какую-л. деятельность
to carry out activities — осуществлять какую-л. деятельность
to coordinate smb's activities — координировать чью-л. деятельность / чьи-л. действия
to combine smb's activities — объединять чьи-л. действия
to conceal one's activities — скрывать свою деятельность
to conduct an activities — заниматься какой-л. деятельностью
to cover up smb's war time activities — прикрывать чью-л. деятельность во время войны
to cut down on one's spying activities — сокращать свою разведывательную деятельность
to engage in an activities — заниматься какой-л. деятельностью
to examine activities — изучать / исследовать деятельность
to expel smb for activities incompatible with his diplomatic status — выдворять кого-л. за деятельность, несовместимую с его дипломатическим статусом
to facilitate operational activities — способствовать / помогать оперативной деятельности
to focus activities on / upon smth — сосредоточить деятельность на чем-л.
to intensify activities — усиливать / повышать активность
to make a contribution to smb's activities — вносить вклад в чью-л. деятельность
to monitor smb's activities — следить за чьей-л. деятельностью
to paralyze smb's activities — парализовать чью-л. деятельность
to participate in an activities — участвовать в какой-л. деятельности
to put a stop to smb's criminal activities — пресекать чью-л. преступную деятельность, положить конец чьим-л. преступным действиям
to restrain / to restrict smb's activities — ограничивать чью-л. деятельность
to set off a flurry of intense negotiation activity — давать толчок лихорадочной переговорной деятельности
to step up one's activities — повышать свою активность; активизировать / усиливать свою деятельность
to take part in an activity — принимать участие в какой-л. деятельности
to terminate an activities — прекращать какую-л. деятельность
to undertake activities — осуществлять деятельность, предпринимать действия
- activity in the marketto widen the range of activities — расширять масштаб / поле деятельности
- activity incompatible with one's diplomatic status
- activity inconsistent with one's diplomatic status
- activity on the international scene
- activities against smb / smth
- advisory activity
- aggregate activities
- aggressive activity
- ancillary activities
- anti-democratic activities
- anti-government activities
- anti-militarist activities
- anti-national activities
- anti-popular activities
- anti-state activities
- area of activity
- backstage activities
- back-stairs activities
- banned activities
- basic activities
- behind-the-scenes activities
- black market activities
- business activity
- civil activity
- clandestine activities
- commercial activities
- competitive activity
- conspiratorial activity
- constant activity
- continuing activity
- continuous activity
- coordination of activities
- counterespionage activities
- covert activities
- criminal activities
- cultural activities
- current activities
- curtailing of military activities
- day-to-day activity
- decline in business activity
- defense activity
- defense industry activity
- defense-generated economic activity
- detraction and pollution of nature through the activities of man
- development activities
- diplomatic activity
- domestic activity
- dominant activity
- duplication of activities
- economic activity
- environmental activity
- escalation of terrorist activities
- espionage activities
- exposure of unlawful activities
- extension of IRA activity to Europe
- factional activities
- family planning activities
- field activities - flurry of diplomatic activities
- follow-up activity
- forecasting activity
- foreign economic activities
- foreign policy activities
- fruitful activity
- full activity
- generalization of the activities
- global activities
- government activities
- government research activities
- growing activity
- guerilla activity
- heightened activity
- high priority activities
- hostile activities
- human rights activity
- humanitarian activities
- ideological activities
- illegal activities
- illicit activity
- industrial activity
- ineffective activities
- information activities
- intellectual activities
- intelligence activities
- intensification of activity
- intensive activity
- interconnected activities
- international activities
- investment activities
- involvement in espionage activities for a country
- know-how activity
- labor activities
- legislative activity
- leisure activity
- leisure-time activity
- level of activities
- long-term activity
- manifestation of activities
- mass communication activities
- military activities
- multifaceted activity
- nationalist activities
- nonmarket activities
- nonprofit activities
- nuclear related activities
- operational activities
- opposition activity
- organizational activities
- parliamentary activities
- peaceful activities
- permitted activities
- political activity
- practical activity
- primary activity
- priority activities
- pro-American activities
- production activity
- productive activity
- professional activity
- profit-making activity
- profit-seeking activity
- program activities
- prohibited activities
- project activities
- promotional activities
- propaganda activities
- provocative activities
- public activities
- public relations activities
- R & D activities
- range of activity
- rebel activities
- recurring activities
- regular government activities
- relaxation of political activities
- renewed activity
- research activities
- research and development activities
- Resistance activities
- revival of activities
- revolutionary activities
- sabotage activities
- scientific activities
- scope of activities
- seat of activities
- secessionist activities
- secondary activities
- service activities
- set of activities
- social and political activity
- space activities
- spate of terrorist activity
- special activities
- speculative activities - statistical data processing activities
- subsequent activity
- subversive activities
- subversive and terrorist activities
- supporting activity
- tactical activities
- take-over activity
- technical assistance activities
- terrorist activities
- time-limited activity
- trading activities
- treatment of economic activity
- undercover activities
- underground activities
- underhand activities
- uninterrupted activity
- union activities
- verification activities
- vigorous activity
- volume of activity
- wartime activities
- work activities
- world business activities -
8 project
n ком. проект; план; a проектний; плановийнаперед визначена система заходів, що передбачає порядок, послідовність і строки виконання робіт═════════■═════════agreed-on project узгоджений проект; building project проект будівництва; capital project інвестиційний проект • програма капіталовкладень; construction project проект будівництва; contract project контрактний проект; development project дослідно-конструкторська робота • науково-технічна розробка; export project план експорту; final project остаточний проект; follow-on project завдання на доробку; industrial project проект будівництва промислового об'єкта; in-house project проект, здійснений власними силами; international project міжнародний проект; investment project інвестиційний проект • програма капіталовкладень; joint project спільний проект; large-scale project великомасштабний проект; licensed project ліцензований проект; long-term project довгостроковий проект; major project важливий проект; make-work project проект створення робочих місць • план зайнятості; mandatory projects обов'язкові проекти; pilot project експериментальний проект; priority project пріоритетний проект; promotional project проект організації заходів стимулювання збуту; representative project типовий проект; short-term project короткостроковий проект; standard project типовий проект; technical project технічний проект; umbrella project всеосяжний проект═════════□═════════development of a project розробка проекту; project committee проектна група; project control управління проектом; project coordinator координатор проекту; project department проектний відділ; project director керівник проекту; project documentation проектна документація; project in progress незавершений проект; project in the planning stage проект на початковому етапі розробки; project management управління проектом; project management group група управління проектом; project manager менеджер проекту; project plan проектний план; project purchase придбання проекту; project report звіт про виконання проекту; project under construction об'єкт, який будується; research and development project науково-дослідний проект; to abandon a project відмовлятися/відмовитися від проекту; to approve a project схвалювати/схвалити проект; to carry out a project здійснювати/здійснити проект; to complete a project завершувати/завершити здійснення проекту • завершувати/завершити проект; to develop a project розробити/ розробляти проект; to endorse a project схвалювати/схвалити проект; to evaluate a project оцінювати/оцінити проект; to expand a project розширяти/розширити проект; to finalize a project завершувати/завершити здійснення проекту; to finance a project фінансувати/профінансувати проект; to fund a project фінансувати/профінансувати проект; to handle a project здійснювати/здійснити проект; to hand over a project передавати/ передати проект; to implement a project здійснювати/здійснити проект; to launch a project починати/почати здійснення проекту; to outline a project окреслювати/окреслити проект; to participate in a project брати/взяти участь в проекті; to present a project подавати/подати проект на розгляд; to research a project досліджувати/дослідити проект; to review a project переглядати/переглянути проект; to revise a project переглядати/переглянути проект; to submit a project for approval подавати/подати проект на затвердження; to support a project підтримувати/підтримати проект; to take over a project приймати/прийняти від когось проект; to undertake a project брати/взяти на себе проект; to work onaproject працювати над проектом; to work out a project опрацьовувати/опрацювати проект -
9 grant
[grɑːnt] 1. гл.1) дарить, жаловать, даровать; предоставлятьSyn:2) оказывать материальную поддержку; давать дотацию, субсидиюThe government granted a pension to her. — Государство выплачивает ей пенсию.
3)а) удовлетворить (чью-л. просьбу, запрос)б) разрешать; давать согласие на что-л.; предоставить право (на что-л.)The authorities at once cheerfully granted all that they asked. — Власти сразу же с готовностью предоставили им всё, о чём они просили.
Syn:4) допускать, предполагатьGranting that you are correct, you may find it hard to prove your point. — Даже если вы правы, вам может быть довольно трудно доказать свою точку зрения.
••2. сущ.1)а) акт дарения, официальное предоставление; дарственный актб) подарок, дарSyn:а) грант; дотация, субсидияto award / give a grant — давать грант, дотацию
We received a grant to attend the conference. — Мы получили стипендию для участия в конференции.
- categorical granttarget grant — амер. целевая программа помощи
- federal grant
- formula grant
- government grant
- research grant
- project grantsб) стипендияв) фин. безвозмездная ссуда3) послабление, разрешение, скидка, согласие, уступкаSyn: -
10 expenditure
n1) расход, расходование; трата, потребление3) расходы, затраты, издержки
- accrued expenditures
- actual gross expenditures
- additional expenditures
- administrative expenditures
- advertising expenditures
- aggregate expenditures
- agricultural expenditures
- armament expenditures
- brand advertising expenditures
- budget expenditures
- budgeted expenditures
- budget loan expenditures
- business expenditures
- capital expenditures
- capital expenditures on equipment
- capital goods expenditures
- cash expenditures
- consumption expenditures
- cumulative expenditures
- current expenditures
- defence expenditures
- design expenditures
- development expenditures
- environmental expenditures
- estimated expenditures
- excess expenditures
- extra expenditures
- extra-budgetary expenditures
- extraordinary expenditures
- federal expenditures
- fixed capital expenditures
- foreign expenditure
- general average expenditures
- general government expenditures
- government expenditures
- government capital expenditures
- government loan expenditures
- health expenditures
- housing expenditures
- idle facility expenditure
- indirect expenditures
- induced expenditures
- initial expenditures
- initial capital expenditures
- internal administrative expenditures
- investment expenditures
- labour expenditure
- lavish expenditures
- lobbying expenditures
- maintenance expenditures
- maximum expenditures
- military expenditures
- minimum expenditures
- motor expenditures
- national expenditures
- nonproductive expenditures
- nonrecurrent expenditures
- nonrecurring expenditures
- operating expenditures
- operational expenditures
- passenger service expenditures
- personal consumption expenditures
- planned expenditures
- port expenditures
- productive expenditures
- promotional expenditures
- public expenditures
- public capital expenditures
- publicity expenditures
- recoverable expenditures
- recurrent expenditures
- recurring expenditures
- rent expenditure
- research expenditures
- research and development expenditures
- revenue expenditures
- routine expenditures
- ruinous expenditures
- running expenditures
- social expenditures
- social security expenditures
- state expenditures
- taxable expenditures
- total expenditures
- transfer expenditures
- unallocable expenditures
- unproductive expenditures
- waste expenditure
- wasteful expenditures
- welfare expenditures
- work time expenditures
- expenditure of capital
- expenditures of future periods
- expenditure of human labour
- expenditure of labour power
- expenditures charged to a capital account
- expenditures charged to a depreciation reserve
- expenditures on personnel
- expenditures on selling effort
- expenditures on state apparatus
- expenditures per unit of output
- free of all expenditures
- allocate expenditures
- approve expenditures
- authorize expenditures
- cover expenditures
- cut expenditures
- draw in expenditures
- incur expenditures
- meet expenditures
- overestimate expenditures
- prescribe expenditure
- reduce expenditures
- restrict expenditures
- sequestrate expenditures
- slash expenditure
- undertake expendituresEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > expenditure
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11 work
1. n1) работа; труд; дело2) место работы; должность, занятие3) действие, функционирование4) изделие; изделия, продукция5) заготовка; обрабатываемое изделие6) pl завод, фабрика, мастерские7) pl инженерное сооружение
- actual work
- additional work
- adjustment work
- administrative work
- agency work
- agricultural work
- aircraft works
- ancillary work
- art work
- artistic work
- assembly work
- auditing work
- auxiliary work
- building works
- casual work
- civil work
- civil engineering works
- clerical work
- commercial work
- commission work
- commissioning work
- construction works
- contract work
- contractor's works
- daily work
- day work
- day-to-day work
- decorating work
- decoration work
- defective work
- design work
- double-shift work
- efficient work
- engineering work
- engineering works
- field work
- fine work
- finishing work
- full-capacity work
- full-time work
- future work
- hand work
- heavy engineering works
- high-class work
- highly mechanized work
- highly skilled work
- hired work
- incentive work
- installation work
- integrated works
- intellectual work
- iron and steel works
- joint work
- laboratory work
- labour-intensive work
- lorry works
- low-paid work
- machine work
- maintenance work
- maker's works
- managerial work
- manual work
- manufacturer's works
- mechanical work
- metallurgical works
- mounting work
- multishift work
- night work
- nonshift work
- office work
- one-shift work
- on-site work
- outdoor work
- outstanding work
- overtime work
- packing work
- paid work
- paper work
- partial work
- part-time work
- patent work
- permanent work
- piece work
- planned work
- planning work
- practical work
- preliminary work
- preparatory work
- productive work
- reconstruction work
- regular work
- remedial work
- repair work
- rescue work
- research work
- routine work
- rush work
- rythmical work
- salvage work
- satisfactory work
- scheduled work
- scientific work
- seasonal work
- second-shift work
- serial work
- service work
- shift work
- short-time work
- smooth work
- spare-time work
- stevedore work
- stevedoring work
- subcontract work
- subcontractor's works
- subsidiary work
- survey and research work
- task work
- team work
- temporary work
- testing work
- time work
- two-shift work
- unhealthy work
- unskilled work
- wage work
- well-paid work
- work according to the book
- work at normal working hours
- work at piece rates
- work at time rates
- work by contract
- work by hire
- work by the piece
- work by the rules
- work for hire
- work in process
- work in progress
- works of art
- work of development
- work of equipment
- work of an exhibition
- work on a contract
- work on a contractual basis
- work on hand
- work on a project
- work on schedule
- work on the site
- work under way
- ex works
- out of work
- fit for work
- unfit for work
- work done
- work performed
- accept work
- accomplish work
- alter work
- assess work
- be at work
- be behind with one's work
- begin work
- bill work
- be on short time work
- be thrown out of work
- carry out work
- cease work
- close down the works
- commence work
- complete work
- control work
- coordinate work
- correct work
- do work
- employ on work
- entrust with work
- evaluate work
- execute work
- expedite work
- finalize work
- finish work
- fulfil work
- get work
- get down to work
- give out work by contract
- go ahead with work
- hold up work
- improve work
- inspect work
- insure work
- interfere with work
- interrupt work
- leave off work
- look for work
- organize work
- pay for work
- perform work
- postpone work
- proceed with work
- provide work
- put off work
- rate work
- rectify defective work
- reject work
- remedy defective work
- resume work
- retire from work
- speed up work
- start work
- step up work
- stop work
- superintend work
- supervise work
- suspend work
- take over work
- take up work
- terminate work
- undertake work2. v1) работать2) действовать, функционировать3) обрабатывать
- work off
- work out
- work over
- work overtime
- work to rule
- work up -
12 Shoenberg, Isaac
[br]b. 1 March 1880 Kiev, Ukrained. 25 January 1963 Willesden, London, England[br]Russian engineer and friend of Vladimir Zworykin; Director of Research at EMI, responsible for creating the team that successfully developed the world's first all-electronic television system.[br]After his initial engineering education at Kiev Polytechnic, Shoenberg went to London to undertake further studies at the Royal College of Science. In 1905 he returned to Russia and rose to become Chief Engineer of the Russian Wireless Telegraphy Company. He then returned to England, where he was a consultant in charge of the Patent Department and then joint General Manager of the Marconi Wireless Telegraphy Company (see Marconi). In 1929 he joined the Columbia Graphophone Company, but two years later this amalgamated with the Gramophone Company, by then known as His Master's voice (HMV), to form EMI (Electric and Musical Industries), a company in which the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) had a significant shareholding. Appointed Director of the new company's Research Laboratories in 1931, Shoenberg gathered together a team of highly skilled engineers, including Blumlein, Browne, Willans, McGee, Lubszynski, Broadway and White, with the objective of producing an all-electronic television system suitable for public broadcasting. A 150-line system had already been demonstrated using film as the source material; a photoemissive camera tube similar to Zworykin's iconoscope soon followed. With alternate demonstrations of the EMI system and the mechanical system of Baird arranged with the object of selecting a broadcast system for the UK, Shoenberg took the bold decision to aim for a 405-line "high-definition" standard, using interlaced scanning based on an RCA patent and further developed by Blumlein. This was so successful that it was formally adopted as the British standard in 1935 and regular broadcasts, the first in the world, began in 1937. It is a tribute to Shoenberg's vision and the skills of his team that this standard was to remain in use, apart from the war years, until finally superseded in 1985.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1954. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1954.Further ReadingA.D.Blumlein et al., 1938, "The Marconi-EMI television system", Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 83:729 (provides a description of the development of the 405-line system).For more background information, see Proceedings of the International Conference on the History of Television. From Early Days to the Present, November 1986, Institution of Electrical Engineers Publication No. 271.KF -
13 task
1. сущ.общ. задача; задание; урок; урочное задание, урочная работаto entrust smb. with a task; to give [set, assign\] smb. a task — поручать кому-л. задание; давать кому-л. задание, поставить задачу перед кем-л.
to perform [fulfil, do, carry out\] a task — выполнить задание
to take on [undertake\] a task — приниматься [браться\] за какую-л. работу [какое-л. задание\]
task in hand — начатая работа; ближайшая задача
pressing task — неотложная [насущная\] задача
priority task — первоочередная [приоритетная\] задача
irksome task — скучное задание, скучная работа
delicate [ticklish\] task — деликатное поручение
household task — домашняя работа, работа по дому
task time — время для выполнения какого-л. задания
to take [call, bring\] smb. to task (for smth.) — сделать выговор (кому-л. за что-л.); дать нагоняй (кому-л. за что-л.)
Syn:See:administrative task, managerial task, task group, task bonus, task culture, task management, task description, task list, task schedule, taskwork, task environment, task identity, task significance, task sharing, subtask, taskmaster, task worker2. гл.1) общ. ставить задачу; давать [поручать\] задание [работу\]to task smb with doing smth, to task smb to do smth — давать задание кому-л. сделать что-л.
2) общ. загружать, обременять -
14 survey
1. n1) обозрение, обзор; исследование3) инспектирование; осмотр•- continuous surveyto carry out / to conduct / to make / to undertake a survey — делать обзор; проводить исследование / изыскание / обследование / инспектирование
- daily news survey
- economic survey
- exhaustive survey
- exploratory survey
- industrial survey
- judicial survey
- labor force survey
- market survey
- multipurpose survey
- national survey
- pilot survey
- political and economic survey
- population survey
- preliminary survey
- public opinion survey
- questionnaire survey
- regular survey
- sample survey
- selective survey
- sociological survey
- survey by questionnaire
- telephone survey
- verification survey
- Voter Research and Survey
- World Economic Survey 2. vпроводить обзор, проводить исследование, проводить осмотр, проводить инспектирование -
15 work
1. n1) работа, труд; производство2) печатный труд, сочинение, произведение3) pl предприятие4) pl механизм•to appeal to smb to return to work — призывать кого-л. вернуться на работу
to be the work of smb — быть делом рук кого-л.
to carry on / out work — выполнять / делать работу, заниматься работой
to conduct / to do work — выполнять / делать работу, заниматься работой
to co-ordinate the economic and social work — координировать экономическую и социальную деятельность
to cut / to lessen / to reduce the hours of work — сокращать рабочий день
to direct and co-ordinate smb's work — направлять и координировать чью-л. деятельность
to do the donkey work — разг. вкалывать, ишачить
to focus the work on economic and social development — сосредоточивать работу на социально-экономическом развитии
to initiate work — начинать работу, приступить к работе
to inspect smb's work — проверять чью-л. работу
to intensify the work — усиливать работу, интенсифицировать труд
to perform the work — выполнять / делать работу, заниматься работой
to pour sand in the work — перен. вставлять палки в колеса
to return to work — возвращаться на работу (напр. после забастовки)
to stay away from work — не выходить на работу; бастовать
to stop work — прекращать работу, бастовать
to supplement the work of smb — дополнять чью-л. работу
- active workto undertake work — браться за / начинать / предпринимать работу
- allotment of work
- amount of work
- brain work
- casual work
- classified work
- collective work
- contract work
- contractual work
- creative work
- cultural work
- day-to-day work
- dead horse work
- decontamination work
- development work
- disincentive to work
- educational work
- efficient work
- emergency work
- explanatory work
- extra work
- field work
- fruitful work
- full-time work
- habits of work
- hand work
- hard work
- health work
- ideological work
- improvement in work
- in search of work
- independent work
- international work
- joint work
- killing work
- low-paid work
- maintenance work
- manual work
- mental work
- odd work
- office work
- organizational work
- out of work
- overtime work
- pace of work
- part-time work
- person out of work
- physical work
- pick-and-shovel work
- Pickle Work
- piece work
- political work
- practical work
- preliminary work
- preparatory work
- productive work - public sector work
- public work
- publicity work
- quality of work
- regular work
- relief work
- research work
- return to work - rush work
- schedule work
- seasonal work
- short-time work
- skilled work
- skunk work
- slovenly work
- social work
- subsidiary work
- task work
- team work
- temporary work
- theoretical works
- those in work
- time work
- undercover works
- vital work
- volunteer work
- wage work
- wet work
- work in process
- year-round work 2. vработать; трудитьсяto work closely with smb — тесно сотрудничать с кем-л.
to work for Jesus — жарг. "работать на дядю" ( бесплатно выполнять дополнительную работу)
to work out — разрабатывать (план и т.п.)
to work together — работать вместе; сотрудничать
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16 operation
[ɒpə'reɪʃn] noun1) (causing to work) (of machine) Bedienung, die; (of lever, brake) Betätigung, die; (of factory, mine, etc.) Betrieb, der; (of bus service etc.) Unterhaltung, die2) (way something works) Arbeitsweise, die3) (being operative)come into operation — [Gesetz, Gebühr usw.:] in Kraft treten
be in operation — [Maschine, Gerät usw.:] in Betrieb sein; [Service:] zur Verfügung stehen; [Gesetz:] in Kraft sein
be out of operation — [Maschine, Gerät usw.:] außer Betrieb sein
4) (performance) Tätigkeit, dierepeat the operation — das Ganze [noch einmal] wiederholen
5) (Med.) Operation, diehave an operation [on one's foot] — [am Fuß] operiert werden
6) (Mil.) Einsatz, der* * *1) (an action or process, especially when planned: a rescue operation.) das Unternehmen2) (the process of working: Our plan is now in operation.) der Betrieb3) (the act of surgically cutting a part of the body in order to cure disease: an operation for appendicitis.) die Operation4) ((often in plural) the movement, fighting etc of armies: The general was in command of operations in the north.) der Einsatz* * *op·era·tion[ˌɒpərˈeɪʃən, AM ˌɑ:pəˈreɪ-]nthe \operation of communism requires people to give up their individual identities der Kommunismus kann nur dann funktionieren, wenn die Menschen ihre Eigenständigkeit aufgebenthe \operation of gravity keeps us standing on the ground dank der Schwerkraft bleiben wir auf dem Boden stehenday-to-day [or everyday] \operation gewöhnlicher Betriebsablauf, Geschäftsgang mhours of \operation Geschäftszeiten plby \operation of law kraft Gesetzesdaily/hourly \operation täglicher/stündlicher Betriebthe bus service is in hourly \operation during off-peak times außerhalb der Stoßzeiten fahren die Busse stündlichto come into \operation machines in Gang kommen [o Betrieb genommen werden]; plan, rule, law in Kraft treten, wirksam werdento put sth into \operation machine etw in Betrieb nehmen; regulations etw anwenden; scheme, plan etw in die Tat umsetzenrepairing this old watch is a very delicate \operation das Reparieren dieser alten Uhr ist eine sehr diffizile Angelegenheitto undertake an \operation etwas vornehmen, an eine Sache herangehenhow is the \operation going these days? wie läuft denn der Betrieb jetzt so?the company's \operations in West Africa.. die Geschäfte der Firma in West Afrika...; MIL Operation f, Einsatz mO\operation Desert Storm Operation Wüstensturmrescue \operation Rettungsaktion fsecurity \operation Sicherheitsmaßnahmen pl, Einsatz m von Sicherheitskräftenhumanitarian \operation humanitärer Einsatzto launch an \operation mit einer Aktion beginnento start \operations on sth die Arbeit an etw dat aufnehmenheart/lung \operation Herz-/Lungenoperation fto perform an \operation eine Operation durchführen7. FIN [finanzielle] Transaktionmathematical \operation mathematische Operation, Rechenvorgang m* * *["ɒpə'reISən]n1) (= act of operating as in vi) (of machine, mechanism, system) Funktionieren nt; (of plan) Durchführung f; (of theory) Anwendung f; (= method of functioning) (of machine, organization) Arbeitsweise f; (of system, organ) Funktionsweise f; (of law) Wirkungsweise fto be in operation (machine) — in Betrieb sein; (law) in Kraft sein; (plan) durchgeführt werden
to be out of operation — außer Betrieb sein; ( fig : person ) nicht einsatzfähig sein
to come into operation (machine) — in Gang kommen; (law) in Kraft treten; (plan) zur Anwendung gelangen
2) (= act of operating as in vt) (of machine etc) Bedienung f, Handhabung f; (of small mechanism) Betätigung f; (of business) Betreiben nt, Führen nt; (of system, policy) Anwendung f; (of plan, law) Durchführung f; (of route) Bedienung f; (of bus service etc) Unterhaltung f; (of tours) Veranstaltung fto have a serious/heart operation — sich einer schweren Operation/einer Herzoperation unterziehen
4) (= enterprise) Unternehmen nt, Unternehmung f, Operation f; (= task, stage in undertaking) Arbeitsgang m; (MATH) Rechenvorgang m, Operation fto cease/resume operations — den Geschäftsverkehr einstellen/wieder aufnehmen
* * *on auf akk)by operation of law kraft Gesetzes;come into operation wirksam werden, in Kraft treten;be in operation in Kraft oder wirksam sein3. TECH Betrieb m, Tätigkeit f, Lauf m (einer Maschine etc):in operation in Betrieb;put ( oder set) in (out of) operation in (außer) Betrieb setzen; → academic.ru/60521/ready">ready A 1a) Wirkungs-, Arbeitsweise fb) Arbeits(vor)gang m, Verfahren n, (Arbeits)Prozess m:operation of thinking fig Denkvorgang, -prozess;chemical operation chemischer Prozess;operations scheduling Arbeitsvorbereitung f, zeitliche Arbeitsplanung5. TECH Inbetriebsetzung f, Handhabung f, Bedienung f (einer Maschine etc)6. Arbeit f:building operations Bauarbeiten7. WIRTSCHa) Betrieb m:continuous operation durchgehender (Tag- und Nacht)Betrieb;in operation in Betriebb) Unternehmen n, -nehmung f, Betrieb m:c) Geschäft n8. MATH Operation f, Ausführung f (einer Rechenvorschrift)9. MED Operation f, (chirurgischer) Eingriff:operation for appendicitis Blinddarmoperation;have an operation operiert werden;perform an operation (on sb) (an jemandem) einen (chirurgischen) Eingriff vornehmen;major (minor) operationa) größere (kleinere oder harmlose) Operation,b) umg große Sache, schwere Geburt (Kleinigkeit f)10. MIL Operation f, Einsatz m, Unternehmung f, (Angriffs)Unternehmen n:op. abk1. opera2. operation3. operator4. opposite5. optical opt.6. opus Op.* * *[ɒpə'reɪʃn] noun1) (causing to work) (of machine) Bedienung, die; (of lever, brake) Betätigung, die; (of factory, mine, etc.) Betrieb, der; (of bus service etc.) Unterhaltung, die2) (way something works) Arbeitsweise, diecome into operation — [Gesetz, Gebühr usw.:] in Kraft treten
be in operation — [Maschine, Gerät usw.:] in Betrieb sein; [Service:] zur Verfügung stehen; [Gesetz:] in Kraft sein
be out of operation — [Maschine, Gerät usw.:] außer Betrieb sein
4) (performance) Tätigkeit, dierepeat the operation — das Ganze [noch einmal] wiederholen
5) (Med.) Operation, diehave an operation [on one's foot] — [am Fuß] operiert werden
6) (Mil.) Einsatz, der* * *(surgery) n.Operation (Chirurgie) f. n.Arbeitsablauf m.Arbeitsgang m.Bedienung f.Betrieb -e m.Gang ¨-e m.Operation f.Tätigkeit f.Verfahren n. -
17 agency
n1) агентство, представительство; орган, организация, учреждение
- ad hoc agency
- advertising agency
- child placement agency
- commercial agency
- consumer protection agency
- credit agency
- credit-rating agency
- credit reference agency
- customs agency
- debt collection agency
- designated agency
- employment agency
- estate agency
- exclusive agency
- executing agency
- export credit agency
- facilitating agency
- forwarding agency
- full service agency
- government agency
- initiating agency
- insurance agency
- joint agency
- law enforcement agency
- lending agency
- limited-service agency
- local self-governing agency
- marketing services agency
- market research agency
- mercantile agency
- mutual agency
- news agency
- paying agency
- press agency
- private agency
- procurement agency
- public relations agency
- publicity agency
- purchasing agency
- rating agency
- recruiting agency
- sales promotion agency
- shipping agency
- ship's agency
- sole agency
- special agency
- state agency
- status enquiry agency
- technical agency
- tourist agency
- trade agency
- transport agency
- travel agency
- agency of a broker
- establish an agency
- run an agency
- take up an agency
- undertake the exclusive agency
- use the services of an agencyEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > agency
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18 expense
n1) расход; трата2) pl расходы, издержки, затраты
- absorbed expenses
- accommodation expenses
- accompanying expenses
- accrued expenses
- acquisition expenses
- actual expenses
- additional expenses
- administration expenses
- administrative expenses
- advertising expenses
- agreed expenses
- aggregate expenses
- amortization expenses
- annual expenses
- anticipated expenses
- arbitration expenses
- auditing expenses
- average expenses
- bad debt expenses
- bank expenses
- banking expenses
- bank operating expenses
- bloated expenses
- bloated operating expenses
- board expenses
- broker's expenses
- budget expenses
- budgetary expenses
- budgeted expenses
- building expenses
- business expenses
- business travel expenses
- cable expenses
- calculated expenses
- capitalized expenses
- carriage expenses
- cash expenses
- city's operating expenses
- clerical expenses
- collecting expenses
- collection expenses
- commercial expenses
- commission expenses
- compensation expenses
- computed expenses
- considerable expenses
- constant expenses
- contango expenses
- contract expenses
- contractual expenses
- controllable expenses
- current expenses
- current operating expenses
- customs expenses
- daily expenses
- dead expenses
- debt service expenses
- deductible expenses
- deferred expenses
- delivery expenses
- depreciation expenses
- direct expenses
- disbursement expenses
- discharging expenses
- discount expenses
- distribution expenses
- eligible expenses
- encashment expenses
- engineering expenses
- entertainment expenses
- equipment maintenance expenses
- establishment expenses
- estimated expenses
- everyday expenses
- exceptional expenses
- excess expenses
- executive expenses
- extra expenses
- extraordinary expenses
- extravagant expenses
- factory expenses
- federal expense
- fee and commission expenses
- financial expenses
- financing expenses
- fixed expenses
- flat expenses
- foreign exchange expenses
- formation expenses
- forwarding expenses
- freight expenses
- fringe benefit expenses
- funding expenses
- general expenses
- general and administrative expenses
- general average expenses
- general occuppancy expenses
- general operating expenses
- guardianship expenses
- harbour expenses
- hauling expenses
- heavy expenses
- high expenses
- hotel expenses
- identifiable additional expenses
- idle facility expenses
- idle plant expenses
- impairment-related expenses
- incidental expenses
- income expense on bonds
- income tax expense
- incurred expenses
- indirect expenses
- interest expenses
- initial expenses
- installation expenses
- insurance expenses
- interest expenses
- interest expense on current accounts in credit
- interest expense on debenture
- interest expense on demand deposits loans
- interest expenses on items with agreed maturity dates
- interest expense on special savings accounts
- itemized medical expenses
- job-hunting expenses
- job travel expenses
- lavish expenses
- law expenses
- legal expenses
- living expenses
- loading expenses
- lodging expenses
- mail expenses
- maintenance expenses
- management expenses
- manufacturing expenses
- marketing expenses
- material expenses
- maximum expenses
- medical expenses
- minimum expenses
- miscellaneous expenses
- monetary expenses
- monthly expenses
- mortgage expenses
- moving expenses
- necessary expenses
- noncash expenses
- noncontrollable expenses
- noninterest operating expenses
- nonoperating expenses
- nonproductive expenses
- nonrecurrent expenses
- nonrecurring expenses
- office expenses
- one-off expenses
- operating expenses
- operational expenses
- organizational expenses
- other expenses
- out-of-pocket expenses
- overall expenses
- overhead expenses
- overseas housing expenses
- packing expenses
- particular expenses
- payroll expenses
- per capita expenses
- period expenses
- permissible expenses
- personal expenses
- personal consumption expenses
- personnel expenses
- petty expenses
- planned expenses
- pocket expenses
- postage expenses
- postal expenses
- preliminary expenses
- prepaid expenses
- preparation expenses
- processing expenses
- production expenses
- promotion expenses
- promotional expenses
- protest expenses
- public expenses
- publicity expenses
- quality expenses
- reasonable expenses
- recovery expenses
- recurrent expenses
- recurring expenses
- reimbursable expenses
- reinvoiced expenses
- relocation expenses
- removal expenses
- removing expenses
- rent expense
- repair expenses
- representation expenses
- rework expenses
- running expenses
- running-in expenses
- sales promotion expense
- salvage expenses
- selling expenses
- selling, general and administrative expenses
- service expenses
- shipping expenses
- ship's expenses
- special expenses
- specific expenses
- standing expenses
- starting expenses
- start-up expense
- stationary expenses
- stevedoring expenses
- storage expenses
- subsistence expenses
- substituted expenses
- sundry expenses
- supplementary expenses
- tax expenses
- tax deductible interest expenses
- telephone expenses
- telex expenses
- testamentary expenses
- title expenses
- total expenses
- towage expenses
- trade expenses
- transfer expenses
- transhipment expenses
- transport expenses
- transportation expenses
- travel expenses
- travel and entertainment expenses
- travelling expenses
- trimming expenses
- uncontrollable expenses
- unforeseen expenses
- unit expenses
- unloading expenses
- unproductive expenses
- unreasonable expenses
- unreimbursed expenses
- unreimbursed job travel expenses
- unscheduled expenses
- unwarranted expenses
- upkeep expenses
- variable expenses
- wages expenses
- warehouse expenses
- warranty expenses
- wheeling expenses
- working expenses
- works general expenses
- expenses as percentage of sales
- expenses for the account of
- expenses for protesting a bill
- expenses in foreign exchange
- expenses of carriage
- expenses of the carrier
- expenses of circulation
- expenses of collection
- expenses of discharge
- expenses of haulage
- expenses of the insured
- expenses of the parties
- expenses of production
- expenses of protest
- expenses of reproduction
- expenses of shipping
- expenses of trackage
- expenses of transhipping
- expenses of transportation
- expenses on arbitration
- expenses on charter
- expenses on collection
- expenses on compensation for damage
- expenses on currency transactions
- expenses on customer transactions
- expenses on erection work
- expense on financing commitments
- expenses on guarantee commitments
- expenses on insurance
- expenses on materials
- expenses on off-balance-sheet transactions
- expenses on patenting procedure
- expenses on payment instruments
- expenses on repairs
- expenses on replacement
- expenses on scientific research
- expenses on security transactions
- expenses on selling
- expenses on selling effort
- expenses on setting-up
- expenses on storage
- expenses on technical service
- expenses on trading securities
- expenses on treasury operations and interbank transactions
- expenses per head of population
- at the expense of
- at great expense
- at the owner's expense and risk
- at the firm's expense
- less expenses
- minus expenses
- free of expenses
- free of all expenses
- expenses charged forward
- expenses connected with capital lease
- expenses connected with fund transfer
- expenses connected with obtaining credit
- expenses connected with the procedure in bankruptcy
- expenses deducted
- expenses incurred in searching for a job
- expenses prepaid
- expenses related to receivership
- absorb expenses
- account for the expenses
- advance expenses
- allocate expenses
- apportion expenses
- approve expenses
- assess expenses
- assume expenses
- authorize expenses
- avoid expenses
- avoid extra expenses
- bear expenses
- calculate expenses
- cause expenses
- charge expenses to the account of smb.
- compensate for expenses
- cover expenses
- curb expenses
- curtail expenses
- cut down expenses
- defray expenses
- determine expenses
- distribute expenses
- double expenses
- duplicate expenses
- entail expenses
- enter as expense
- estimate expenses
- experience extensive expenses
- go to expense
- halve expenses
- increase expenses
- incur expenses
- indemnify for expenses
- involve expenses
- itemize expenses
- limit expenses
- make expenses
- meet expenses
- offset expenses
- overestimate expenses
- participate in expenses
- pay expenses
- pile up expenses
- place expenses to smb.'s charge
- pool expenses
- prepay expenses
- put to expense
- put to great expense
- recognize expenses
- recompense expenses
- recover expenses
- reduce expenses
- refund the expenses
- reimburse smb. for expenses
- repay expenses
- run up expenses
- save expenses
- sequestrate expenses
- share expenses
- slash expenses
- spare no expense
- split expenses
- substantiate the expenses
- undertake expensesEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > expense
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19 service
1. n1) работа; служба; сфера деятельности2) линия связи; сообщение; перевозки3) обслуживание, сервис; сфера услуг4) услуга6) уплата процентов (по займам, облигациям)7) вручение (судебной повестки)
- accessorial service
- accommodation service
- accounting system services
- actuarial services
- additional services
- add-on service
- adequate service
- administrative services
- advertising service
- advisory service
- aerial service
- aftersale service
- aftersale technical service
- agency services
- agency service for ships
- agent's services
- agricultural services
- agricultural quarantine service
- air service
- aircraft service
- airmail service
- air passenger service
- air transport services
- ancillary services
- auditing services
- auditor services
- automatic transfer service
- auxiliary services
- back office services
- back-up services
- bank services
- banking service
- beforesale services
- bond service
- bulk service
- bus service
- business services
- buying service
- car service
- cartage service
- cash service
- cash management services
- charter service
- chartering service
- city-terminal service
- civil service
- cleaning services
- coach service
- collection service
- combat zone service
- combined services
- commercial services
- communication service
- commuter service
- competent services
- competitive services
- comprehensive services
- construction engineering services
- consuler service
- consultation services
- consulting services
- consumer services
- container service
- container-on-flatcar service
- continuous service
- contract services
- corporate advisory services
- corporate customer service
- credit and settlement services
- cross-selling banking services
- current services on loans
- custodial services
- customer service
- customs service
- daily service
- debt service
- delivery service
- depositary service
- design services
- development and research services
- distribution services
- emergency service
- employee services
- engineering services
- essential service
- exchange service
- expert services
- export services
- export packing service
- express service
- express air freight service
- express delivery service
- factory services
- fast freight service
- fee-based services
- ferry service
- fiduciary service
- field service
- financial service
- financing services
- first aid service
- first class service
- fishy-back service
- forwarding service
- free services
- freight service
- fringe services
- full service
- full container load service
- full time service
- gate service
- government services
- government debt service
- gratis services
- guard service
- handling service
- harbour services
- health service
- home-delivery service
- industrial services
- industrial extension services
- information service
- infrastructure services
- inland revenue service
- insurance services
- intercity bus service
- inter-city feeder services
- interlibrary loan service
- intermediary services
- Internal Revenue Service
- internal accounting services
- investigation service
- investment services
- invisible services
- irregular service
- janitorial services
- joint rail-air freight service
- large-scale services
- legal services
- lighter service
- liner service
- liner freight service
- liner passenger service
- local services
- long-distance transport service
- loss making services
- low density service
- mail service
- maintenance service
- management service
- management advisory services
- market services
- marketing service
- mass service
- medical service
- merchant service
- military service
- mixed service
- municipal services
- National Giro Service
- National Health Service
- news service
- night service
- night depository service
- nonpreferential service
- nonscheduled service
- nonstop service
- occupational guidance service
- on-board passenger service
- operating services
- outdoor service
- outside service
- overland service
- paid services
- passenger service
- pensionable service
- permanent service
- personal service
- personal banking services
- phone inquiry service
- pick-up service
- piggyback service
- pilot service
- pilotage service
- placement service
- plant quarantine service
- postmarketing service
- postsale service
- preemptive service
- preferential service
- presale service
- prior services
- priority service
- processing services
- professional services
- prompt service
- proper service
- protocol service
- public service
- Public Health Service
- publicity service
- public transport service
- quality control service
- quick repair service
- rail service
- railroad service
- railway service
- railway ferry service
- reciprocal services
- regular service
- rental service
- repair services
- retail service
- retail banking service
- road transport service
- ro-ro service
- safe deposit services
- safety service
- sanitary service
- scheduled service
- scheduled debt service
- security service
- self-dial long-distance service
- senior service
- settlement service
- shipping services
- ship's agency service
- shuttle service
- single-carrier service
- site services
- small-scale services
- social services
- specialized service
- statistical service
- supervisory services
- support services
- technical service
- technical control service
- technical information service
- technological services
- telecommunication service
- telephone service
- through service
- ticker service
- top-notch service
- tourist services
- towage service
- trade information service
- trailer-on-flatcar service
- training services
- tramp service
- transport service
- transportation services
- travel service
- trouble-free service
- trunk line service
- trust services
- tug service
- turnabout service
- underwriting services
- unremunerative services
- up-to-date service
- urgent service
- warranty service
- watchman service
- welfare services
- service by mail
- service by post
- services in advertising
- service in bulk
- services in publicity
- services of an agency
- service of loans
- service of notice
- service of papers
- services of personnel
- service on call
- service to customers
- services to visitors
- service without interruption
- service with waiting
- record services and archives
- in service
- fit for service
- unfit for service
- bring into service
- charge for services
- complete service
- do services
- enlist the services of smb
- employ services
- furnish services
- give services
- go into service
- maintain a service
- maintain regular service
- make use of services
- offer services
- pay for services
- perform services
- provide services
- provide customer service
- publicize services
- put into service
- render services
- require services
- resort to services
- retire from service
- run services
- sell advisory services
- start service
- supply services
- suspend the service
- tender one's services
- undertake a service
- use the services of a lawyer
- utilize services2. v1) обслуживатьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > service
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20 agency
1) агентство, представительство; орган, организация, учреждение•
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
research — re|search1 W1S2 [rıˈsə:tʃ, ˈri:sə:tʃ US ə:r ] n [U] also plural researches formal [Date: 1500 1600; : Old French; Origin: recerche, from recerchier to find out about something thoroughly , from cerchier; SEARCH2] 1.) serious study of a subject,… … Dictionary of contemporary English
research */*/ — [ˈriːsɜːtʃ] , [rɪˈsɜːtʃ] noun [U] I the detailed study of something in order to discover new facts medical/historical/linguistic research[/ex] a research project/programme[/ex] He did some research into the causes of lung cancer.[/ex] Scientists… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
Research-informed teaching — Research informed Teaching refers to the practice of linking research with teaching in Higher Education. Most universities in the world are organised into teaching and research divisions. Professors and lecturers will normally be contracted to d … Wikipedia
research and development — Introduction abbreviation R and D, or R & D, in industry, two intimately related processes by which new products and new forms of old products are brought into being through technological innovation. Introduction and definitions … Universalium
undertake */*/ — UK [ˌʌndə(r)ˈteɪk] / US [ˌʌndərˈteɪk] verb [transitive] Word forms undertake : present tense I/you/we/they undertake he/she/it undertakes present participle undertaking past tense undertook UK [ˌʌndə(r)ˈtʊk] / US [ˌʌndərˈtʊk] past participle… … English dictionary
research — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ careful, detailed, in depth, meticulous, painstaking, rigorous, thorough ▪ considerable, exhaustive … Collocations dictionary
research — I UK [rɪˈsɜː(r)tʃ] / UK [ˈriːsɜː(r)tʃ] / US [rɪˈsɜrtʃ] / US [ˈrɪˌsɜrtʃ] noun [uncountable] *** Get it right: research: Research is an uncountable noun, and so: ▪ it is hardly ever used in the plural ▪ it never comes after a or a number Wrong:… … English dictionary
undertake — un|der|take W3 [ˌʌndəˈteık US dər ] v past tense undertook [ ˈtuk] past participle undertaken [ ˈteıkən] [T] formal 1.) to accept that you are responsible for a piece of work, and start to do it undertake a task/a project/research/a study etc ▪… … Dictionary of contemporary English
undertake — verb Undertake is used with these nouns as the object: ↑activity, ↑assessment, ↑campaign, ↑conversion, ↑duty, ↑effort, ↑endeavour, ↑enquiry, ↑enterprise, ↑examination, ↑expedition, ↑ … Collocations dictionary
undertake — /ˌʌndə teɪk/ verb to agree to do something ● They are undertaki ● We asked the research unit to undertake an investigation of the market. ● They have undertaken not to sell into our territory. ● The union has undertaken not to call a strike… … Dictionary of banking and finance
Natural scientific research in Canada — This article outlines the history of natural scientific research in Canada, including mathematics, physics, astronomy, space science, geology, oceanography, chemistry, biology, medical research and psychology. The social sciences are not treated… … Wikipedia